Millions of users surf the web and even more downloads are made everyday. We can never say with the utmost belief that the servers from which we are downloading are free from malicious programs. This is a big problem for an Internet user because, everything you surf everything you download can be seen by hackers. The solution to such a problem is installing the firewall. A firewall detects, informs and prevents access to your computer by any external program and also protects the sensitive information and does not allow hackers to access it.
There are innumerable benefits of a firewall. The most important of them is not allowing the user to download those files which can prove harmful in later stages. Another benefit of a firewall is that it does not allow hackers or others to access your computer from outside thus, protecting it from the eye of these hackers. Firewall is really helpful for the network administrators because, they can use it to block the hackers and crackers. Furthermore, some of the firewall available on the internet can even detect and clean viruses, Trojans, worms etc. Just like antivirus, all these benefits make the firewall a must have program on everyone’s PC.
Mainly, there are three basic components of a firewall which helps the user in safe downloading, surfing and trading online. These components are packet filtration router, proxy server and the circuit level gateway. All these components work together to give the user the defense he needs.
Every firewall developing lab makes sure that when a product leaves for the market is fully bundled and fully functional but, problem may arise sometimes, which may be compatibility issues or running problems or frequent crashes. The company makes sure that they provide support to their product so that, they can improve it afterwards in later versions. This allows the users to share their problems and the company to improve its standards.
There are some limitations of a firewall. One of it is not protecting the internet connection which does not pass through the firewall gateway. These connections are PPP and SLIP connections. These internet connections bypass the security barriers of the firewall. Another limitation of a firewall is that the firewall cannot protect user from downloading those files and folders which are infected by viruses before. Furthermore, the firewall can never protect its user from the data driven virus attacks. All these are the limitations of a firewall and in these cases a firewall proves to be ineffective.
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